In autumn 2011 Nikon introduced its mirrorless digital camera system after concurrents Panasonic, Olympus, Sony and Samsung had won big market shares with help of the first and second generation of their mirrorless system cameras, and Panasonic and Olympus even had launched the 3rd generation. In 2008 Nikon returned to conventional sensortypes with its FX-format CMOS sensor (FX-Format= 35mm film frame-format) which it applied in its Nikon D3 DSLR. In 2003 the company owned Photonics Technology Group which developed an own kind of image sensors (LBCAST-technology instead of common CCD or CMOS chip-architecture). In the late 1990s, Nikon introduced its consumer line digital photography products with both the Coolpix line of consumer and "prosumer" cameras as well as the Nikon D-series (DSLRs). In the mid 1990s Nikon made its first DSLRs, the E-series, expensive cameras producing low image resolution.
Both lenses had internal AF motors and worked on a slightly modified F-lenses bayonet, thus enabling the usage of manual focusing lenses on the autofocus camera body.
In 1983 Nikon launched the Nikon F3AF, a professional SLR with autofocus together with the autofocus lenses AF 80mm f2.8 and AF 200mm f3.5 ED-IF, a fast portrait lens and a fast tele lens since the camera was designed as kind of press camera. The F became an overnight success with many professional and serious amateur photographers, and spawned a succession of popular Nikon 35mm film cameras, culminating with the Nikon F6. source needed This workmanship had a practical side, as Nikons have accompanied more photographers to extreme environments - from the summit of Mount Everest to the depths of the Saharan Desert - than any other SLR camera. With the F, Nikon introduced its philosophy of high-quality, low-friction, close-tolerance mechanisms requiring less lubricant than other cameras. In 1959, Nippon Kōgaku introduced the Nikon F, an advanced mechanical single lens reflex ( SLR) camera that proved to be extraordinarily durable and reliable. The quality of these lenses attracted the attention of many professional photographers and photojournalists desiring better results from the small 35mm format. In parallel, the company produced a range of Nikkor lenses both in Leica mount and for its own rangefinder cameras. The Nikon I proved very successful, and was followed by a long line of rangefinder cameras. It was finally released as the Nikon in 1948. It is said that various names were considered, including Pentax, Nicca or Nikorette. The rangefinder camera was inspired by the German Contax and Leica. The TLR, called Nikoflex, was shelved because of problems to find an adequate leaf shutter. Īfter the war, Nippon Kōgaku decided to produce cameras for civil use, and two projects were started: a 6×6cm TLR and a 35mm rangefinder camera. From 1934, the company supplied lenses to Seiki Kōgaku for the early Canon cameras.ĭuring World War II the company expanded significantly, supplying optical equipment to the Japanese military, including various aerial cameras. The first lens mounted on a camera for civil use was the Anytar 12cm f/4.5 made in the early 1930s, renamed Nikkor in 1932.
After the departure of Acht, the lens design department was taken over by Sunayama Kakuya (砂山角野). The company's first camera lenses were designed in the 1920s by Heinrich Acht, who was invited with a team of German engineers (see Nippon Kōgaku lenses before 1945). (日本光学工業㈱, often rendered in English as Nippon Kogaku or, following as different convention, Nippon Kougaku) with the merger of two Japanese optical firms with military connections. The company was founded in 1917 as Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō K.K.